In Python, strings are often used to hold data retrieved from various sources like files, databases, and networks. Sometimes, the data in the string needs to be split for further analysis or processing. In this tutorial, we will explore various ways of how to split a continuous string in Python programming language.
Step 1: Understanding the Basics
In Python, there are several methods to split a string but some of the most common methods are split() and splitlines().
Step 2: Using the Split() Method
The split() is a built-in method in Python that splits a string into a list where each word is a list item. By default, this method splits the string at each space.
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s = "Hello, how are you?" s.split() |
The output of the code would be:
['Hello,', 'how', 'are', 'you?']
Step 3: Using the Splitlines() Method
The splitlines() is another built-in method in Python that splits a string at line breaks and returns a list of lines in the string.
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s = "Hello,\nhow are you?" s.splitlines() |
The output of the code would be:
['Hello,', 'how are you?']
Step 4: Using Split() with Parameters
The split() method can also take any specific separator as a parameter to split a string.
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s = "apple, banana, cherry" s.split(', ') |
The output of the code would be:
['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
Full Code
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s = "Hello, how are you?" print(s.split()) s = "Hello,\nhow are you?" print(s.splitlines()) s = "apple, banana, cherry" print(s.split(', ')) |
Conclusion
In this tutorial, we covered how to split continuous strings in Python using both the split() and splitlines() methods. With these simple and built-in methods, you can easily control, process, and manipulate your string data in Python. It’s worth noting that both methods return the result as a list.
For more information, check the Python official documentation on split() and splitlines() methods.